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Monday, 11. July 2011
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Burg Wildenstein bei Leibertingen. Kupferstich von Matthäus Merian aus dem Jahr 1643. p3k bullet


Tuesday, 5. July 2011
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TLDR: switch off Internet Sharing when running the H2 database server.

Yesterday, I got a strange error when trying to run an instance of the H2 database server:
java.net.ConnectException: Cannot allocate memory
	at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
	at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.doConnect(PlainSocketImpl.java:351)
	at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(PlainSocketImpl.java:213)
	at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:200)
	at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:432)
	at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:529)
	at org.h2.util.NetUtils.createSocket(NetUtils.java:110)
	at org.h2.util.NetUtils.createSocket(NetUtils.java:91)
	at org.h2.util.NetUtils.createLoopbackSocket(NetUtils.java:49)
	at org.h2.server.web.WebServer.isRunning(WebServer.java:354)
	at org.h2.tools.Server.isRunning(Server.java:415)
	at org.h2.tools.Server.start(Server.java:374)
	at org.h2.tools.Server.runTool(Server.java:215)
	at org.h2.tools.Server.main(Server.java:115)
The Web Console server could not be started. Possible cause: another server is already running at 192.168.2.1:8082
Exception in thread "main" org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Exception opening port "H2 Console Server (http://192.168.2.1:8082)" (port may be in use), cause: "timeout" [90061-157]
	at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:327)
	at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:167)
	at org.h2.tools.Server.start(Server.java:377)
	at org.h2.tools.Server.runTool(Server.java:215)
	at org.h2.tools.Server.main(Server.java:115)
Of course, there was and is no other server already running at that port. The “Cannot allocate memory” message was too disturbing, anyway.

I even got the very same error when trying to netcat the port:

$ nc -vz 192.168.2.1 8082
nc: connect to 192.168.2.1 port 8082 (tcp) failed: Cannot allocate memory


Searching for fixes only revealed one resource pointing to a possible fix. Unfortunately, that did not help – and reinstalling OS X was not an option at that point.

Even worse, I got the same pointers when asking for help in the H2 forum.

Almost desperately, I looked at the IP address again and finally noticed that it is not the usual one, only similar.

A look at the Sharing Preferences revealed that I got Internet Sharing running so I disabled it and instantly everything was working again!

(Still, the error message remains a mystery to me, though...) 
p3k bullet


Monday, 4. July 2011
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niklaus zettel aka nick bottomp3k bullet


Not moore of the same, but different.

Mooer’s Law
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Saturday, 2. July 2011
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How to link an iCal event to an arbitrary message in Mail app.

Sometimes I want an iCal event to link to an e-mail message in Mac OS X’s Mail application, but not infrequently the message text does not contain a date for easily creating an iCal event. (You know, when the dashed box appears around a date hovered by the mouse cursor...)

So here is what I do to add a link to such a message, anyway:
  1. First, display the message in Mail.app
  2. Choose the Long Headers command from the View/Message submenu
  3. Search for the Message-Id header, then select and copy its value
  4. Create or edit the desired iCal event
  5. In the url field enter message: followed by the copied Message-Id value
  6. Benefit!
As an example, this is what the Message Id header looks like in Mail.app:

Message-Id: <B00B1E51.9711018@p3k.org>

And this is the text that would be entered in the iCal event’s url field: message:<B00B1E51.9711018@p3k.org> 
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Sunday, 26. June 2011
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How to retrieve an album cover in high resolution via iTunes.

First, locate the desired album in iTunes and copy the iTunes URL with the “Copy Link” command from the context menu – e.g. by right-clicking on the cover image:



Paste and open the URL in your browser – it should look something like this:

http:\//itunes.apple.com/at/preorder/within-and-without/id443516277

Now right-click again on the cover – this time in your browser – and select the “Open Image in New Tab” (or an equivalent) command.

It should take you to a URL like the following, showing the small cover image:

http:\//a2.mzstatic.com/us/r1000/080/Music/08/7f/59/mzi.awqwjnbd.170x170-75.jpg

Now change the URL in the address bar where it says “170x170” (bold) to “600x600” and press enter – voilà!

http:\//a2.mzstatic.com/us/r1000/080/Music/08/7f/59/mzi.awqwjnbd.600x600-75.jpg

It’s possible that iTunes is providing even bigger resolutions, I just was really lucky because “600x600” was my first second guess.

Update: Of course, the whole process can be cut short with a little help of programming! 
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Thursday, 23. June 2011
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RFC: All URL shorteners should provide a common API for returning the full URL of a shortened one.

Oops, actually they already do: when a shortened URL is requested the URL shorteners send back the redirect location with a 301 status code:

$ curl -I http:\//t.co/Dxl6g40
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 12:46:39 GMT
Server: hi
Location: http:\//duckduckgo.com
Cache-Control: private,max-age=300
Expires: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 12:51:39 GMT
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8


So what services (ie. everyone but Twitter) could do to get rid of shortened URLs is issue a request and replace the URL with the new location in case the resource has moved.

Of course, this way also URLs which are not shortened but simply have moved somewhere out of various other reasons would get replaced. Still wondering if this was a disadvantage... 
p3k bullet


Wednesday, 15. June 2011
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how to provide public access to a local webserver behind a router.
  • you need access to another, a remote machine
  • set GatewayPorts yes in both, the local and the remote machine’s sshd_config file
  • open a reverse ssh tunnel from port 80 of the local machine to the desired port (e.g. 81) of the remote one:
    root@local ~ # ssh -R 81:localhost:80 root@remote
  • allow access to the chosen port on the remote machine:
    root@remote ~ # ufw allow 81/tcp
et voilà: http://remote:81 
p3k bullet


today, i noticed for the first time that a t.co url was redirecting to a bit.ly one which finally took me to the actual url of the content i expected to get.

does it need a lot of imagination that one day we will have several of such redirects pointing from one url shortener to another until we arrive at the final destination?

especially, when you think of those little helpers that shorten any url you feed them, without making you even think about it. and as there are more than a few of them, of course one shortener will again shorten those already shortened by another. and so on.

which would cause an interesting scenario: while the big webcos try to squeeze out every millisecond of browser performance by rewriting javascript engines, compressing data, hacking html and so on, the very one fundamental part of the web aka the hyperlink is basically getting paralyzed by the (from the outset!) totally useless and flawed idea of shortening urls for one little messaging service with a bird in the logo.

neat, isn’t? 
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Monday, 13. June 2011
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TIL the word gerrymandering. p3k bullet


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